苟护生：牢牢把握扩大有效投资着力点

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of investment in driving economic growth and achieving high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" periods, highlighting the need for effective investment strategies and structural adjustments to meet national development goals [1][2][3]. Group 1: Investment Role and Strategy - Investment is crucial for quickly mobilizing resources, stabilizing the economy, and optimizing industrial structure, contributing over 30% to economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to combine investments in physical assets and human capital, focusing on consumption and effective investment expansion, particularly in infrastructure, healthcare, and technology sectors [1][2]. Group 2: Enhancing Investment Efficiency - Investment should generate effective assets, reasonable returns, and promote industrial upgrades while also improving public welfare, enhancing ecological benefits, and ensuring national security [2]. - The investment structure must align with contemporary demands, focusing on major national strategies, public welfare sectors, emerging scenarios, and fostering new productive forces through technological and industrial innovation [2]. Group 3: Major Engineering Projects - Implementing significant engineering projects is essential for modernizing China and demonstrating national strength, with the "14th Five-Year Plan" having already seen 102 major projects that supported economic growth and public welfare [3]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will prioritize projects that have a nationwide impact and align with national strategies, particularly in infrastructure, public health, and ecological protection [3]. Group 4: Investment System Reform - Comprehensive investment system reforms are vital for enhancing the socialist market economy, including reducing administrative barriers, encouraging private investment, and improving the efficiency of government investment funds [3].