为了石油收入，特朗普再度滥用“国家紧急状态”

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government, under President Trump, has declared a national emergency to protect Venezuelan oil revenues stored in U.S. Treasury accounts from being seized or subjected to legal proceedings, aiming to support U.S. foreign policy objectives in Venezuela [1][5] Group 1: National Emergency Declaration - President Trump signed an executive order to prevent the seizure of Venezuelan oil revenues, which he claims is crucial for stabilizing Venezuela's economy and politics [1] - The executive order ensures that the funds will be used within Venezuela to promote peace, prosperity, and stability [1] - The order states that the threats of seizure or legal proceedings primarily originate from outside the U.S., and that Venezuelan oil revenues held by the U.S. government are protected from private creditor claims [1] Group 2: Oil Investment and Corporate Response - Trump met with executives from about 20 oil companies, urging them to invest $100 billion in Venezuela to significantly increase oil production, but received little commitment from them [1] - Most oil companies did not publicly promise to invest quickly, and Trump expressed a desire for U.S. oil companies to deal directly with the U.S. government rather than negotiating with Venezuelan officials [1] Group 3: Historical Debt and Corporate Claims - Several companies, including ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips, have longstanding claims against Venezuela, with ConocoPhillips stating it is owed $12 billion [4] - Trump indicated a willingness to forgive these debts, suggesting a fresh start without holding past losses against the companies [5] Group 4: Use of Emergency Powers - Trump has frequently declared national emergencies for various purposes, including military actions and economic policies, far exceeding the frequency of previous presidents [6] - Experts criticize the misuse of emergency powers to advance economic and foreign policy goals, arguing that many situations do not constitute true emergencies [6] Group 5: Trump's Global Authority Perspective - Trump has articulated a view that his moral standards and will are the only constraints on his exercise of power globally, dismissing the need to adhere to international law [7] - He believes that national strength should dictate actions in international conflicts rather than legal frameworks [7]