陕西电力交易中心董事长李鹏解读《电力中长期市场基本规则》

Core Viewpoint - The new "Basic Rules for the Electric Power Medium and Long-term Market" aims to enhance the efficiency and stability of China's electric power market, responding to the integration of renewable energy and the emergence of new market participants, with implementation starting on March 1, 2026 [2][8]. Group 1: Comprehensive Transformation of the Electric Power Medium and Long-term Market - The new rules focus on upgrading the market structure from traditional models to a diversified approach that includes new participants and extends trading cycles [3]. - The rules clarify the entry paths for new market participants, ensuring equal market status and defining the roles of virtual power plants and distributed resources [3]. - The rules propose a comprehensive trading framework covering multiple time periods, enhancing resource allocation efficiency and ensuring better alignment with real-time supply and demand [3]. Group 2: Market Pricing Mechanism - The pricing mechanism remains market-driven, with all transaction prices formed through competition among market participants, preventing third-party interference [4]. - The rules allow for flexible pricing mechanisms based on market supply and demand, while also establishing price limits to prevent market manipulation [4]. Group 3: Risk Prevention Mechanisms - The rules identify six major risk categories, emphasizing the need for local governments to establish risk warning and emergency response plans [5]. - A closed-loop risk management system is proposed, including monitoring, warning, response, and disclosure processes to ensure market stability [5]. Group 4: Implementation and Operational Enhancements - Local implementation guidelines must be completed by March 1, 2026, tailored to regional characteristics and market maturity [6]. - The rules call for a unified technical support platform to enhance digital operations and ensure efficient market functioning [6]. - Emphasis is placed on the integration of cross-regional trading to maximize resource utilization and ensure market coordination [6]. Group 5: Monitoring and Risk Control - Establishing a robust market monitoring and risk control system is crucial for maintaining market order and preventing violations [7]. - The development of intelligent systems for identifying and addressing improper trading behaviors is highlighted [7]. Conclusion - The introduction of the "Basic Rules for the Electric Power Medium and Long-term Market" signifies a new phase in the reform and development of China's electric power market, aiming to solidify market stability and enhance operational efficiency [8].