瞭望·第一学习丨坚持把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上

Core Viewpoint - The development of the real economy is essential for national strength and people's happiness, as emphasized by the Communist Party of China in its strategic planning for the 14th Five-Year Plan [3][4]. Group 1: Importance of the Real Economy - The real economy is the foundation of a country's economic strength and social productivity, and it is crucial for achieving high-quality economic development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3][4]. - The emphasis on the real economy reflects its fundamental role in addressing complex economic challenges and ensuring stable and rapid economic growth [4][6]. Group 2: Modern Industrial System - The construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy is necessary for gaining strategic advantages in future development and international competition [6][7]. - The manufacturing sector, as the backbone of the modern industrial system, has seen significant growth, with total industrial added value increasing from 31.3 trillion yuan to 40.5 trillion yuan, and manufacturing added value rising from 26.6 trillion yuan to 33.6 trillion yuan over recent years [7]. Group 3: Market Economy System - A high-level socialist market economy system is essential for optimizing resource allocation and enhancing the vitality of the real economy [8][9]. - The integration of various market elements, such as land, capital, labor, and technology, is crucial for establishing a unified national market that supports the real economy [9]. Group 4: Domestic Demand and Economic Growth - The development of the real economy is a key strategy for addressing insufficient domestic demand and stimulating economic growth through increased consumption and investment [11][12]. - The interaction between the real economy and domestic demand is mutually beneficial, with the real economy relying on a robust domestic market while also driving demand through improved supply [12]. Group 5: Challenges and Solutions for Enterprises - Enterprises face numerous challenges, including rising operational costs and uncertainties in the global economy, making the development of the real economy a vital means to alleviate these difficulties [14][15]. - Technological innovation is identified as a core driver for revitalizing enterprises, with investments in advanced technologies expected to enhance competitiveness and market positioning [15]. Group 6: Employment and Income Growth - The real economy plays a significant role in job creation and income growth, with traditional industries and emerging sectors providing diverse employment opportunities [16][17]. - The growth of the real economy is closely linked to increases in residents' income, with projections indicating substantial growth in wage and net operating income as the economy stabilizes [16].