国联民生证券：养殖聚焦产能周期 新种植布局困境反转

Livestock Industry - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasizes strict implementation of capacity control measures in the pig farming industry, including reducing the breeding sow inventory and controlling the weight of pigs for slaughter [1] - As of the end of October 2025, the breeding sow inventory was reported at 39.9 million heads, a decrease of 450,000 heads from September, indicating a significant decline in the national sow inventory [1] - The report predicts that the breeding sow inventory in the pig industry is expected to continue declining in the first half of 2026 [1] Beef Cattle Farming - The beef cattle farming industry is similar to the pig farming industry, characterized by low concentration and significant information asymmetry, which may lead to substantial price elasticity and expectation differences due to prolonged losses and capacity reduction [2] - There is a strong correlation between beef and raw milk prices over the long term, and when beef prices rise, dairy farms may sell dairy cows as fattening cattle, reducing the supply of raw milk and creating a linkage effect between meat and milk prices [2] Poultry Farming - The introduction of grandparent chickens is gradually recovering, maintaining high levels of inventory, with no significant signs of reduction in the short term [3] - As of the 48th week of 2025, the inventory of parent stock chickens was reported at 1.3417 million, at a historical high, with parent stock chick sales reaching a record high of 2.0059 million sets [3] Agricultural Products - For palm oil, the forecast for 2026 indicates that aging trees and reduced rainfall in production areas may hinder sustained high output, with demand being a major driver of prices [4] - The total national sugar production for the 2025/26 season is estimated to reach 11.7 million tons, with a narrowing supply-demand gap and increased imports leading to a short-term easing of domestic supply [4] New Planting - The price of cordyceps has remained high due to supply constraints, and achieving large-scale, low-cost, high-quality production requires ongoing investment in research and development [5] - Companies like Zhongxing Junye are increasing their focus on artificial cordyceps cultivation, indicating potential growth opportunities [5] Investment Recommendations - For pig farming, companies to watch include Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, Dekang Agriculture, and Tiankang Biological [6] - For beef farming, recommended companies include Youran Agriculture, Modern Farming, and Bright Food Group [6] - In new planting, attention is suggested for Zhongxing Junye, Hualv Biological, and Xue Rong Biological [6]