2025年12月CPI同比上涨0.8% 扩内需促消费政策继续显效

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In December 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.8% year-on-year, marking the highest level since March 2023, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2% [2][3] - The rise in CPI was driven by increased consumer demand due to the upcoming New Year holiday, with prices for communication tools, baby products, entertainment durable goods, and household appliances rising between 1.4% and 3.0% [2] - Food prices contributed significantly to the CPI increase, with a year-on-year rise of 1.1%, particularly driven by fresh vegetables and fruits, which saw price increases of 18.2% and 4.4% respectively [3][4] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) showed a month-on-month increase of 0.2% in December 2025, marking three consecutive months of growth, with the year-on-year decline narrowing to 1.9% [6][7] - The improvement in PPI is attributed to enhanced supply-demand dynamics in the industrial sector, supported by ongoing capacity governance policies and the positive impact of international commodity prices [6][7] - Key industries such as coal mining and lithium-ion battery manufacturing experienced price increases, indicating a recovery in industrial production and demand [6][7] Group 3: Sector-Specific Insights - The prices in the coal mining and washing industry increased by 1.3% and 0.8% respectively, continuing a five-month upward trend, while prices in the new energy vehicle manufacturing sector shifted from decline to increase [6][7] - The digital economy, new materials, and green transition sectors showed strong performance, with prices for external storage devices and components rising by 15.3% and for biomass liquid fuels by 9.0% [7] - Consumer spending in cultural and quality goods has surged, leading to price increases in related manufacturing sectors, such as a 23.3% rise in the price of arts and crafts products [7]