将宝贵的科技资源投向最具创新活力的一线科研人员——访国家自然科学基金委员会党组书记、主任窦贤康

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic deployment of the "15th Five-Year Plan" focusing on enhancing original innovation and key core technology breakthroughs, as reviewed and approved by the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1] Group 1: Achievements and Reforms - The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has made significant reforms during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of basic research and achieving notable results that promote new productive forces [2] - The NSFC maintains a commitment to the leadership of the Party in basic research, ensuring that 60-70% of funding supports curiosity-driven research, including general projects and youth science fund projects [2][3] - A systematic funding mechanism for original basic research has been established, with a focus on identifying and recommending non-consensus projects [3] Group 2: Talent Development - The NSFC has constructed a comprehensive talent funding system, emphasizing support for young researchers and creating dedicated pathways for young teams to excel [3] - A long-term stable support mechanism has been implemented for various talent projects, ensuring that outstanding talents can focus on research without distractions [3] Group 3: Collaboration and Funding - Significant progress has been made in guiding local governments, enterprises, and social forces to invest in basic research, with 34 local governments and 36 central enterprises joining the joint fund [3] - By 2025, external funding is expected to exceed 4.6 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 12% of central government funding [3] Group 4: International Cooperation - The establishment of an International Research Funding Department aims to enhance global scientific research funding and expand high-level openness in basic research [4] Group 5: Future Directions - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for high-quality development in basic research to support technological self-reliance and the construction of a strong scientific nation [5] - Six key areas for strengthening basic research have been outlined, including strategic layout, increased investment, and fostering an environment conducive to original innovation [6][7] - The NSFC aims to create a modern management system for scientific funding that encourages free exploration and original innovation, while also focusing on talent cultivation and addressing national needs [8][9]