欧菲光三年巨亏百亿对外收购频遭质疑 融资35亿后欲定增再募26亿|光学成像并购潮

Core Viewpoint - The optical imaging industry is experiencing a capital operation wave characterized by mergers, acquisitions, and financing driven by the promising market prospects in emerging technology fields such as automotive lenses, AR/VR optics, and machine vision. However, the acquisition logic and integration effectiveness of some companies are under scrutiny due to weak profitability, uncertainty of target assets, and regulatory risks [2][15]. Company Overview - O-Film Technology Co., Ltd. has engaged in multiple acquisitions in recent years, including the establishment of a joint venture with Anhui Car Union and subsequent acquisition of its remaining minority stake, despite the target company continuously incurring losses while transaction valuations have increased [3][16]. - O-Film's main business includes the design, research, production, and sales of optical camera modules, optical lenses, fingerprint recognition modules, smart driving, smart cockpit, body electronics, and smart locks, covering three major business segments: smartphones, smart vehicles, and new fields [4][17]. Recent Financial Activities - In 2023, O-Film accelerated its capital operations, selling properties and state-owned land use rights for 340 million and 610 million yuan respectively, recovering funds while achieving a total profit of 7.3 million yuan [5][18]. - O-Film plans to acquire stakes in Anhui Car Union and O-Film Microelectronics to enhance its smart automotive and optical sensing module businesses, with significant transactions scheduled for 2023 and 2025 [6][18]. Acquisition Details - The acquisition details include: - December 2025: 8.46% stake in Anhui Car Union for 364.92 million yuan - April 2025: 28.25% stake in O-Film Microelectronics for 1.79081 billion yuan - September 2023: 6.16% stake in Anhui Car Union for 1 billion yuan - June 2023: Sale of property rights for 339.56 million yuan [8][20]. - O-Film's stake in Anhui Car Union increased to 87% after a series of acquisitions, despite the company reporting net losses of 102 million, 55 million, and 42 million yuan from 2023 to the first half of 2025 [9][22]. Valuation and Market Concerns - The acquisition of O-Film Microelectronics involves a fundraising of 1.79 billion yuan at a premium of 113%, with the assessed value of the company significantly higher than its book value [10][23]. - Concerns have been raised regarding the fairness and necessity of the pricing in these transactions, as O-Film has been consistently losing money, with a debt ratio close to 80% and cumulative losses nearing 10 billion yuan from 2020 to 2022 [10][26]. - The market is wary of the high valuations and the potential risks associated with the quality of acquisition targets, as well as the disconnect between capital enthusiasm and the operational fundamentals of some companies [10][26].