内蒙古“一湖两海”生态蝶变记

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological transformation of the "One Lake and Two Seas" region in Inner Mongolia, focusing on the efforts to protect and restore the ecosystems of Hulun Lake, Daihai, and Wuliangsu Sea, showcasing the positive impact of conservation initiatives and community involvement [1]. Group 1: Hulun Lake - Hulun Lake, the largest lake in Inner Mongolia, has seen continuous ecological improvement due to the dedication of local guardians, with over 100 ecological criminal cases investigated and more than 600 animals rescued in the past decade [2]. - The increase in bird species within the protected area indicates a successful recovery, with local police stations becoming havens for wildlife [2]. Group 2: Daihai - Daihai, known as the "Heavenly Pool of the Frontier," has expanded its bird species from 68 to 110, including the critically endangered Great Bustard, thanks to dedicated monitoring and conservation efforts [5]. - The lake area has increased by 16.7 square kilometers compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with groundwater levels rising by 1.45 meters, attributed to ecological restoration and water management [5]. Group 3: Wuliangsu Sea - Wuliangsu Sea, referred to as the "Kidney of the Yellow River," has transformed into a wintering habitat for approximately 50,000 migratory birds, a significant increase from just a few hundred [6]. - The implementation of integrated ecological protection measures has improved water quality and increased aquatic plant diversity, supporting a stable ecosystem for various bird species [6].