八部门发文：2027年我国人工智能产业规模稳居世界前列

Core Viewpoint - The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with the real economy is accelerating, significantly transforming manufacturing production models and economic forms. The Chinese government has issued a joint implementation opinion aimed at enhancing AI capabilities in the manufacturing sector by 2027 [1]. Group 1: Implementation Goals - By 2027, key AI technologies in China are expected to achieve secure and reliable supply, with the industry scale and empowerment level remaining among the world's top [1]. - The plan aims to promote the deep application of 3-5 general large models in manufacturing, launch 1,000 high-level industrial intelligent entities, create 100 high-quality data sets in industrial fields, and promote 500 typical application scenarios [2]. - The initiative includes cultivating 2-3 globally influential leading enterprises and a number of specialized small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as establishing a global leading open-source ecosystem [1][2]. Group 2: Focus Areas for Development - The opinion emphasizes accelerating the empowerment of key manufacturing sectors such as raw materials, equipment manufacturing, consumer goods, electronic information, and software services [2]. - It highlights the importance of intelligent auxiliary design, software code assistance, and drug research and development to create personalized, low-cost, and efficient new research and design models [2]. - The plan encourages leading enterprises and state-owned enterprises to pioneer the application of industrial intelligent entities and explore new models of AI empowerment in manufacturing [2]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The initiative calls for the acceleration of intelligent equipment iterations, including the application of intelligent entities in industrial mother machines and robots, and the development of new-generation AI numerical control systems [2]. - It aims to promote the integration of AI technologies into the research, manufacturing, and operation of major technical equipment such as large aircraft and ships, as well as the development of intelligent low-altitude equipment like drones [2]. - The plan also includes testing and safety evaluations for smart connected vehicles equipped with autonomous driving functions [2]. Group 4: Ethical and Transparency Measures - The opinion requires enhancing AI transparency and explainability through measures such as the identification of generated synthetic content [3]. - It emphasizes the implementation of ethical management services for AI technology and the strengthening of industry self-regulation to improve enterprises' ability to prevent ethical risks associated with AI [3].