Yahoo Finance·2026-01-12 00:16Market Overview - US stock futures declined, with Dow Jones Industrial Average futures down 0.7%, S&P 500 futures down 0.6%, and Nasdaq 100 futures down approximately 0.9% amid concerns over Federal Reserve independence following a criminal investigation into Chair Jerome Powell [1][2] - The dollar fell by 0.3%, marking its largest drop in nearly three weeks, as the Federal Reserve faced grand jury subpoenas from the Justice Department [17][18] Federal Reserve and Political Pressure - Powell stated that the Justice Department's subpoena is an escalation of President Trump's campaign to pressure the Fed into cutting interest rates, emphasizing that the Fed sets rates based on public service rather than presidential preferences [2][3] - Concerns over political interference in monetary policy have intensified, contributing to a rise in gold prices and a decline in the dollar [4] Upcoming Economic Data - Investors are preparing for updates on inflation, with consumer inflation data due on Tuesday, and producer prices and retail sales scheduled for Wednesday [5][8] - The market is largely pricing in no rate cut from the Fed this month, following a December jobs report indicating a cooling labor market without a sharp economic slowdown [5] Corporate Earnings and Market Reactions - Major banks are set to report earnings this week, with expectations of a record year for the industry and a projected 8.3% annual profit growth for S&P 500 firms [9][10] - Capital One shares fell 10% after Trump warned credit card issuers they would be in violation of the law if they did not cap interest rates at 10% [7][14] Geopolitical Developments - Markets are also monitoring unrest in Iran and potential military action from the US, which has led to fluctuations in oil prices as investors assess the impact on crude supply [6]