“大鱼缸”里上演“连续剧” 南京玄武区绘就城市中心共生画卷

Core Viewpoint - The ecological restoration efforts in Xuanwu District, Nanjing, have led to significant environmental improvements, earning the district the title of National Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration Zone, showcasing a successful model of human-nature coexistence [1][5]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Achievements - Since 2017, Xuanwu Lake has completed the dredging of 550,000 cubic meters of sediment, established a 550,000 square meter submerged plant demonstration area, and created 13 kilometers of ecological shoreline [3]. - The restoration has increased the population of benthic animals, which in turn attracts amphibians and birds, revitalizing the local food chain [3]. - The lake now serves as a natural classroom for observing biodiversity in a major urban center, with bird-watching tours introduced since 2020 [3]. Group 2: Red Hill Forest Zoo Initiatives - The Red Hill Forest Zoo has shifted from a traditional animal display model to one focused on animal welfare, eliminating training and performances to create environments that mimic natural habitats [5][7]. - The zoo rescues over 1,000 wild animals annually, with more than 80% being local species and a release rate of 45% [7]. - The zoo has launched a "Zoo Live" initiative to educate the public about animals, achieving significant online engagement and becoming a well-known urban ecological brand [7]. Group 3: Legal Framework for Environmental Protection - The Xuanwu District has implemented strict legal measures for environmental protection, exemplified by a landmark case where a water company was fined over 500 million yuan for pollution, marking one of the most severe penalties in China [9]. - The establishment of a specialized environmental court has streamlined the handling of environmental cases, integrating criminal, civil, and administrative proceedings [9][10]. - Collaborative efforts between Jiangsu and Heilongjiang provinces have been initiated to protect endangered plant species, showcasing cross-regional cooperation in ecological law enforcement [10].