又一轮自贸区“申建潮”，这个西北大省能否圆梦？

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in applications for Free Trade Zones (FTZs) in China, particularly in Gansu, highlights the strategic importance of these zones for regional development and economic growth, especially in the less developed northwest region [1][2]. Group 1: Gansu's FTZ Application - Gansu has proposed the establishment of the China (Gansu) Free Trade Experimental Zone, aiming to activate the Mazong Mountain Port [1]. - Currently, 22 provinces in China have approved FTZs, with Gansu being one of the nine provinces still seeking approval [1]. - Gansu's application for an FTZ dates back to 2015, coinciding with the second batch of FTZs being established [2]. Group 2: Challenges and Conditions - Gansu's delay in obtaining FTZ status is attributed to its relatively weak economic indicators, such as low foreign trade and investment figures compared to other provinces [3][4]. - The overall environment for FTZ approvals has tightened, with only Xinjiang receiving approval during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, indicating a cautious national strategy [5]. Group 3: Potential for Development - The recent Central Economic Work Conference signaled a potential easing of restrictions on FTZ expansions, which could benefit regions like Gansu [6]. - The strategic significance of the northwest region is emphasized, as it is rich in resources and could play a crucial role in national infrastructure and industrial development [7]. Group 4: Industrial Growth and Opportunities - Gansu has shown promising growth in its semiconductor industry, with production reaching 43.11 billion chips in the first half of 2025, marking an 18.53% increase year-on-year [10]. - The establishment of an FTZ could provide Gansu with policy advantages and innovative mechanisms to address its industrial development challenges [10]. - Other provinces like Inner Mongolia are also exploring industrial innovations, indicating a broader trend of potential growth in the region [10].