取消光伏和电池出口退税 有利产业进化和财政资源优化
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen·2026-01-12 13:41

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration announced adjustments to the export tax rebate policy for photovoltaic and battery products, effective from April 1, 2026, with a complete cancellation of the VAT export rebate for these products, indicating a shift towards a mature industry that no longer requires policy support [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Changes - From April 1, 2026, the VAT export rebate for photovoltaic products will be completely canceled, and the rebate rate for battery products will be reduced from 9% to 6% until December 31, 2026, after which it will also be canceled [1]. - The export tax rebate rates for certain products, including photovoltaic and battery products, were previously reduced from 13% to 9% starting December 1, 2024, reflecting a trend towards decreasing support for these mature industries [1][4]. Group 2: Industry Impact - The removal of the export tax rebate will increase export costs for companies, leading to market consolidation where less competitive firms may be eliminated, while leading companies with scale and technology will strengthen their market positions [3]. - The photovoltaic industry has seen a significant drop in export prices, with prices for photovoltaic modules falling over 60% from $0.24 per watt to $0.09 per watt, resulting in a 33% year-on-year decline in export value for 2024 [2][3]. Group 3: Economic Implications - The adjustment of export tax rebates is expected to redirect fiscal resources towards domestic demand and social welfare, addressing challenges such as insufficient effective demand and overcapacity in certain sectors [3]. - The policy changes are part of a broader strategy to optimize fiscal resource allocation, allowing for more targeted support in areas like consumer subsidies and employment assistance, which are crucial for stabilizing economic expectations [3][4].