US Stock Market Navigates Early Week Volatility Amidst Powell Probe and Policy Proposals

Market Overview - The U.S. stock market opened on January 12, 2026, with major indexes experiencing early declines due to a criminal probe involving Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and a new policy proposal from President Donald Trump [1][3] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and S&P 500 (SPX) had previously reached record highs following positive unemployment data [1] Major Index Performance - The S&P 500 opened at 6,944.12 points, down 0.32% from the previous close, while the DJIA opened at 49,499.67 points, down 0.01% [2] - The Nasdaq Composite opened lower at 23,576.88 points, down 0.40% [2] - Early trading saw the Dow decline approximately 400 points, a 0.3% drop, with the S&P 500 down 0.1% and the Nasdaq Composite slipping less than 0.1% [2] Key Market Catalysts - The U.S. Department of Justice has initiated a criminal probe into Jerome Powell, raising concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve [3] - President Trump's proposal for a one-year cap on credit card interest rates at 10% negatively impacted financial stocks, with Synchrony Financial and Capital One Financial dropping approximately 8% and 6% respectively [4] Safe-Haven Assets - Gold futures surged to $4,605 an ounce, up 2.4%, as investors sought refuge amid market turbulence and geopolitical risks [5] - Crude oil prices edged lower, with West Texas Intermediate futures down 0.5% to $58.85 a barrel [5] Upcoming Economic Data - Key economic data releases include the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) on January 13 and the Producer Price Index (PPI) on January 14 [7][8] - The Federal Reserve's monetary policy remains a focus, with analysts anticipating a pause in rate cuts at the upcoming FOMC meeting [8] Earnings Releases - Microsoft is scheduled to release its fiscal year 2026 second-quarter financial results on January 28, 2026 [9] - Other companies reporting earnings on January 12, 2026, include WaFd Inc, Platinum Group Metals, Lifecore Biomedical, and Loop Industries [9] Individual Stock Movements - Intel Corporation shares surged by 10.8% following a positive social media post from President Trump [10] - General Motors Company experienced a 0.3% dip after announcing $7.1 billion in special charges for restructuring [11] - Walmart shares advanced 2% due to its inclusion in the Nasdaq 100 index starting January 20 [10]