中学生推迟到校，谨防“校内减负，校外增负”

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article discusses the recent decision by several middle schools in Nanjing to cancel morning reading sessions and adjust the school start time to 7:50 AM, which has sparked mixed reactions among parents [1] - Some parents support the change as it allows their children to sleep an extra half hour, while others express concerns about the lack of structure for self-study and the risk of being late for work after dropping off their children [1] - The adjustment aligns with the Ministry of Education's 2021 directive to manage student sleep, which states that middle school classes should not start before 8:00 AM [1] Group 2 - The implementation of the new school start time has not been entirely effective, as many students still arrive before 7:30 AM, indicating a disconnect between the new schedule and parents' work hours [1] - Delaying the start time also results in later dismissal, which does not reduce the overall time students spend at school, leading to further parental concerns [1] - The amount of homework assigned has not decreased, making it difficult to meet the recommended nine hours of sleep for middle school students, suggesting that simply pushing back school start times is insufficient to ensure adequate sleep [1] Group 3 - Schools need to manage early arrivals more effectively and provide tailored services for students rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach [2] - Reducing student workload requires collaboration between schools and families to prevent a situation where school reductions lead to increased external pressures, which could negate the benefits of workload reduction [2] - To avoid superficial reductions in workload, reforms in educational evaluation and a focus on student well-being must be prioritized, moving away from short-sighted and utilitarian approaches in basic education [2]