扩大内需 统一大市场建设 优化营商环境多地敲定今年发展改革工作重点

Group 1 - The core focus of recent development and reform meetings across various provinces in China is to expand effective demand, build a unified national market, and optimize the business environment [1][2] - Local governments are prioritizing the expansion of domestic demand, with Fujian province emphasizing the implementation of strategies to boost consumption and investment in key projects [1][2] - Investment strategies are shifting from a focus on physical assets to a balanced approach that includes human capital, with an emphasis on improving investment efficiency [1][2] Group 2 - The restructuring of local investment logic is moving towards a dual focus on both physical and human capital, which is expected to support stable growth in domestic demand, investment, and consumption [2] - The introduction of policies to stimulate consumption, such as the "old-for-new" program, is a key task for 2026, with various provinces outlining specific measures to enhance service consumption [2] - Deep reforms are being planned alongside the expansion of domestic demand, with a focus on advancing the construction of a unified national market and optimizing the business environment [2][3] Group 3 - Challenges remain in the construction of a unified national market, including local protectionism and market segmentation, which hinder progress [3] - Provinces like Shandong and Fujian are taking steps to improve their integration into the national market by standardizing investment attraction practices and addressing issues in the bidding process [3] - There is a need for fiscal and tax reforms to reshape local government incentives and reduce inappropriate market interventions, which are currently obstructing the development of a unified national market [3]