用能高峰，更须拧紧冬防“安全阀”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the collaborative efforts of emergency management departments at various levels to enhance safety measures in the chemical and hazardous materials industry during winter, highlighting the increased risks associated with low temperatures and adverse weather conditions [1][2]. Group 1: Winter Safety Measures - The winter season poses significant safety risks for chemical and hazardous materials enterprises, necessitating a focus on "cold prevention" and "slip prevention" [1]. - Key areas for cold prevention include insulating exposed pipelines with fire-retardant materials and installing electric heating devices at critical points to prevent freezing [1][2]. - Regular maintenance of steam pipeline drainage valves and ensuring that unused equipment is completely drained of media are essential to avoid accidents caused by frozen water [1]. Group 2: Equipment Protection - Core production equipment, such as stackers and cranes, requires targeted winter protection, including comprehensive inspections and insulation of oil and water pipelines [2]. - Dynamic monitoring of transportation routes for temperature changes is crucial to ensure material supply is not affected by low temperatures [2]. - Establishing a team rotation inspection system is vital for maintaining safety, particularly in clearing snow and ice from work platforms and stairways [2]. Group 3: Comprehensive Safety Management - Industries dealing with hazardous materials, such as steel, must implement multi-faceted safety measures, especially concerning gas leaks that can increase with temperature fluctuations [3]. - Ensuring proper ventilation in enclosed spaces and providing workers with gas detection devices and protective gear are critical for safety [3]. - Regular safety training and emergency drills are necessary to enhance the self-rescue and mutual rescue capabilities of all personnel [3].