【环时深度】平衡“三个面向”，土耳其在中东再定位

Group 1 - Turkey is emerging as a key player in the Middle East, attempting to fill the power vacuum created by the collapse of the Syrian regime and the recent Israel-Palestine conflict [1][3] - Turkey's foreign policy is characterized by a balancing act between Western and Eastern influences, seeking strategic autonomy while maintaining relations with both sides [4][7] - The country has intensified its criticism of Israel, accusing it of war crimes and genocide, and has taken actions such as trade sanctions and closing airspace to Israeli flights [2][3] Group 2 - Turkey is actively working to repair relationships with regional countries, including Egypt and Iraq, and has signed cooperation agreements in various sectors [5] - The country is positioning itself as a mediator in the Israel-Palestine conflict, showcasing its influence over Hamas and expressing readiness to take responsibility in Gaza [6] - Despite its ambitions, Turkey's economic challenges and military limitations hinder its ability to act as a dominant power in the region [9][10] Group 3 - Turkey's strategic location and demographic advantages provide it with the potential to expand its influence in the Middle East and beyond [8] - The historical context of the Ottoman Empire and Turkey's long-standing focus on European integration limit its ability to be perceived as a leading power in the region [11] - Turkey's military presence in Syria and other areas poses risks and financial burdens, complicating its regional expansion efforts [10][11]