美媒：欧盟需要一个“新全球化”战略

Core Insights - The article discusses the need for the European Union (EU) to develop a strategic response to the new era of globalization, emphasizing that Europe cannot remain detached from these changes [1] Group 1: New Globalization Dynamics - A new type of globalization is emerging, characterized by strategic preferences rather than efficiency, leading to a concentration of production activities in a few countries [2] - The United States is shifting its economic diplomacy approach, moving away from traditional trade agreements to more streamlined commercial contracts, as seen in recent agreements with Australia and Japan [2] Group 2: CPTPP and Its Implications - The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) represents a selective evolution of trade agreements, aiming to challenge rising trade barriers and enhance cooperation among member countries [3] - The CPTPP's expansion, including the UK's accession in 2024, highlights its ambition as a trade governance system, which could significantly impact the EU's geopolitical influence [3][5] Group 3: EU's Strategic Positioning - The EU must redefine its role in the restructured globalization landscape, transitioning from rule-maker to decision-maker, especially as economic and geopolitical focus shifts to the Indo-Pacific region [4] - A structured partnership between the EU and CPTPP could enhance the EU's influence, as both entities collectively account for approximately 32% of global GDP and 37% of global trade [4] Group 4: Challenges and Opportunities - The EU faces internal challenges regarding standards and political approvals, which could complicate reaching agreements with CPTPP, but such agreements could solidify its geopolitical standing [5] - The UK's participation in CPTPP post-Brexit illustrates the advantages of a diversified trade strategy, recognizing the Indo-Pacific region as a potential driver of global economic growth [6]