欧盟推出首个《可负担住房计划》

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission has introduced its first "Affordable Housing Plan" to address the escalating housing and rental crisis across Europe, recognizing it as a structural risk affecting economic stability, social equity, and intergenerational mobility [1][2]. Group 1: Housing Affordability Issues - Housing prices in the EU have increased by approximately 60% and rents by nearly 30% over the past 15 years, significantly outpacing income growth [2]. - In Belgium, the average house price reached €346,200 in the first nine months of 2025, marking a 5% increase compared to the average in 2024 [2]. - In major European cities, housing costs consume over 40% of disposable income for many families, leading to increased financial strain [2]. Group 2: Impact on Young People and Students - About 30% of young adults aged 25 to 34 in the EU live with their parents due to high housing costs, with this figure nearing 50% in countries like Spain, Portugal, Ireland, and Poland [2]. - Students face significant pressure, with average rental prices for students in Brussels projected to be around €680 per month in 2025 [2]. Group 3: Plan Implementation and Goals - The "Affordable Housing Plan" aims to increase housing supply, mobilize public and private investment, promote institutional reforms, and provide immediate support to the most affected groups [1][3]. - The plan emphasizes a comprehensive approach to alleviate housing pressure by addressing total living costs, including energy efficiency improvements and exploring energy subsidy mechanisms [3]. - The effectiveness of the plan will largely depend on the execution by member states and local governments, with key indicators including housing supply increases and improvements in housing security for youth and vulnerable groups [3].