巡河记 奔腾吧 赤水河

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological recovery of the Chishui River, emphasizing the successful implementation of a fishing ban, collaborative legislative efforts among three provinces, and the significant increase in rare fish species over the past decade [3][4][12]. Group 1: Ecological Recovery - Recent monitoring indicates a significant increase in fish species and their populations in the Chishui River, with notable rises in the frequency of rare species such as Yangtze sturgeon and redfin [5][7]. - The Yangtze sturgeon achieved natural spawning and hatching in the Chishui River for the first time, marking a critical step in the reconstruction of its wild population [7][8]. - The Chishui River has restored fish species to 149 types, with a notable increase in rare and endemic fish populations, reflecting ongoing improvements in aquatic biodiversity [13][15]. Group 2: Fishing Ban and Community Transformation - The Chishui River has been under a comprehensive fishing ban for ten years, leading to a transformation of local fishermen into river guardians, with many finding new livelihoods through agriculture and aquaculture [9][11]. - The fishing ban has allowed fishermen like Fan Yonglong and Wang Zhengming to transition from traditional fishing to sustainable practices, resulting in increased income and stability [10][11]. - Approximately 16,480 fishermen in Sichuan have successfully transitioned to new livelihoods through various support measures, ensuring a smooth shift from fishing to alternative sources of income [11]. Group 3: Collaborative Legislative Efforts - In May 2021, the three provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou passed joint legislation to enhance the protection of the Chishui River, marking a pioneering effort in local watershed governance in China [14]. - The collaborative approach has led to the establishment of joint patrols, information sharing, and case collaboration among local authorities, effectively breaking down administrative barriers [12][14]. - The integration of punitive and restorative justice practices has been implemented in the region, promoting community involvement in ecological governance and enhancing public awareness [14].