中经评论：莫让返乡变返贫

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of stable employment for rural workers, particularly for those who have escaped poverty, and highlights the need for targeted support to prevent a return to poverty due to unemployment [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Employment and Income - Labor income is the largest source of income for farmers, and the central rural work conference has proposed measures to support migrant workers and promote stable employment [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the scale of employment for the poverty-stricken population has remained stable at over 30 million, ensuring that large-scale poverty does not occur [1] - The article notes that if one member of a three-person household can maintain stable employment, the family is less likely to fall back into poverty [1] Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities - There are successful cases of migrant workers and college students returning to their hometowns to start businesses, but the employment absorption capacity in poverty-stricken areas is limited compared to larger cities [2] - The article warns against the dilemma of returning workers facing unemployment in cities and a lack of jobs in rural areas, stressing the need for human capital investment to enhance skills among the poverty-stricken population [2] - The coexistence of labor shortages and job vacancies in certain skilled positions indicates a need for skill adaptation among migrant workers [2] Group 3: Employment Support Strategies - The article advocates for a dual approach to employment: promoting both external and local job opportunities, with targeted training programs to enhance skills in areas like home services and e-commerce [3] - Development of local industries is crucial for creating job opportunities, and there is a call for precise assistance to help returning farmers find direction and stability [3] - The article suggests leveraging labor brands and traditional craftsmanship to enhance employment and entrepreneurship among the rural population [3] Group 4: Rural Revitalization - A broader perspective on rural revitalization involves addressing the outflow of young populations and creating conditions for local employment and entrepreneurship [4] - The article emphasizes the need for rural industries to retain people and attract investment, ensuring that rural areas become viable places for living and working [4] - The focus for the new year should be on enhancing the internal development motivation of the poverty-stricken population, leading to improved living standards [4]