变固废“包袱”为绿色财富

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued the "Solid Waste Comprehensive Management Action Plan," emphasizing the importance of solid waste reduction, resource utilization, and harmless treatment as key measures for achieving a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [1]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan aims to establish a comprehensive management system for solid waste based on the principles of reduction, resource utilization, and harmlessness, covering the entire process from generation to disposal [1]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will release a detailed classification and coding directory for solid waste in 2024, laying the groundwork for enhanced environmental management [1]. - The plan provides a systematic guide to transform waste into resources, focusing on the entire lifecycle of solid waste rather than just end-of-pipe solutions [1]. Group 2: Source Control and Resource Utilization - Source control and reduction are fundamental strategies for solid waste management, with the plan targeting key sectors such as industry, urban areas, and agriculture for effective waste reduction [2]. - The comprehensive utilization rate of major solid waste in the industrial sector is projected to reach 59% by 2024, with a replacement rate for primary resources exceeding 50% [2]. - The plan encourages the implementation of extended producer responsibility systems and the development of the remanufacturing industry to enhance recycling levels [2]. Group 3: Full Chain Harmless Management - Full chain harmless management is crucial for maintaining ecological safety, with the plan requiring pre-treatment of major industrial solid waste and proper handling of hazardous materials [3]. - The action plan addresses illegal dumping and historical waste storage through five major special rectification initiatives, setting clear goals and deadlines for remediation [3]. - The plan aims to convert solid waste burdens into green wealth through a comprehensive policy approach, requiring collaboration among government, enterprises, and society to sustain the effectiveness of solid waste management [3].