张晓兰：低空经济加速起飞

Core Insights - The low-altitude economy in China is experiencing rapid development driven by policy incentives, technological advancements, and diverse application scenarios, positioning it as a core sector for cultivating new productive forces and creating a trillion-yuan emerging industry [1] Policy Framework - The policy framework for the low-altitude economy is continuously improving, with the sector being included in the government work reports for two consecutive years. The 20th National Congress has emphasized accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries, including the low-altitude economy [1] - By 2025, the top-level design for the low-altitude economy will be further implemented, with various departments issuing specific policies for airspace management and scenario promotion, providing a clear path for industry development [1] Technological Breakthroughs - By 2025, significant breakthroughs in core technologies for low-altitude equipment are expected, including the successful first flight of the domestically developed 800 kg electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft AR-E800 and the EH216-S, which is the world's first manned electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft to receive a type certificate [2] - Innovations are focusing on safety and efficiency, with continuous upgrades in battery energy density enhancing endurance, and the integration of AI and laser radar with low-altitude safety management [2] Application Scenarios - Since 2025, application scenarios for low-altitude operations have been diversifying, extending from urban aerial delivery and scenic tours to logistics in mountainous areas, emergency rescue, and public services, showcasing the "low-altitude +" integration effect [2] - Efficiency improvements in agricultural and forestry protection and power inspection drone operations are reported to be 3 to 5 times better than traditional methods, with urban low-altitude logistics achieving minute-level delivery of fresh produce and medicines [2] Infrastructure Development - The low-altitude infrastructure network is rapidly forming a three-dimensional support system, promoting the low-altitude economy as a significant growth driver. Initiatives include the construction of smart drone nests and low-altitude communication networks, along with the establishment of unified low-altitude aeronautical charts and technical standards [3] - Data-sharing mechanisms are being improved to provide a reliable support system for low-altitude flights, addressing hardware bottlenecks in industry development [3] Future Outlook - By 2026, the low-altitude economy is expected to enter a phase of scaled high-quality development, with policies shifting from comprehensive layout to precise empowerment, focusing on airspace management, safety supervision, and standardization [4] - Core technologies are anticipated to advance towards higher safety, longer endurance, and greater intelligence, with significant digital empowerment and accelerated integration of AI and low-altitude technologies [4] - The collaboration within the industry chain is expected to strengthen, creating a closed-loop ecosystem from technology research and development to product manufacturing and application scenarios [4]