《经济日报》专访工业和信息化部部长李乐成

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system, focusing on strengthening the real economy and advancing manufacturing towards higher quality and stronger capabilities by 2026 [1]. Group 1: Industrial Economic Development - In the past year, the industrial economy achieved a qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth, with industrial added value above designated size increasing by 6% year-on-year in the first 11 months of 2025 [1]. - High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing saw added value growth of 9.2% and 9.3% respectively, indicating a significant acceleration in industrial upgrading [1]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) will focus on four areas: stability, expansion, innovation, and enhancement to ensure steady industrial economic growth [2]. Group 2: Stability in Key Industries - Stability will be maintained in key industries and regions, which account for 80% of the total industrial output value [2]. - The MIIT plans to implement a new round of growth stabilization plans for ten key industries and support major industrial provinces [2]. Group 3: Expansion of Effective Demand - The strategy includes expanding domestic demand and enhancing supply-demand matching, promoting flexible manufacturing, and accelerating the application of new technologies [2]. - Major engineering projects under the "14th Five-Year Plan" will be initiated to maintain effective investment in manufacturing [2]. Group 4: Innovation and Value Creation - The MIIT aims to promote value creation and quality improvement through traditional industry renewal and the development of emerging industries [3]. - Actions will be taken to enhance competitiveness in traditional sectors like metallurgy and machinery while fostering new pillar industries such as integrated circuits and aerospace [3][5]. Group 5: Enhancing Business Vitality - The MIIT will establish a nurturing system for quality enterprises and support small and medium-sized enterprises in improving cash flow and reducing burdens [3]. - Monitoring and governance of production capacity in key industries will be strengthened to ensure a healthy competitive environment [3]. Group 6: Modern Industrial System Construction - The MIIT will focus on achieving new industrialization, emphasizing high-quality development and the integration of technological and industrial innovation [4]. - Traditional industries will undergo renewal actions, while new industries will be developed as new growth engines [5]. Group 7: Future Industry Layout - The MIIT will enhance forward-looking planning for future industries, including future manufacturing and future health, to seize opportunities in emerging sectors [6]. - Actions will be taken to cultivate high-tech zones and promote innovation in future industries [6]. Group 8: Digital Transformation in Manufacturing - The MIIT will promote the digital transformation of manufacturing, with a focus on building a robust digital foundation and enhancing network connectivity [10][11]. - The integration of artificial intelligence in manufacturing will be prioritized to drive smart upgrades and explore new application scenarios [11].