经济日报金观平：变固废“包袱”为绿色财富

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued the "Solid Waste Comprehensive Management Action Plan," emphasizing the importance of solid waste reduction, resource utilization, and harmless treatment as essential measures for achieving a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [1]. Group 1: Solid Waste Management Framework - The action plan aims to establish a comprehensive management system for solid waste based on reduction, resource utilization, and harmless treatment, covering the entire process from generation to disposal [1]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will release a "Solid Waste Classification and Code Directory" in 2024, which will detail the types of solid waste, laying a foundation for enhanced environmental management [1]. - A new "Solid Waste Identification Standard" will be published in 2025 to address challenges in identifying by-products and the attributes of imported materials, providing precise criteria for scientific management and resource utilization [1]. Group 2: Source Control and Resource Utilization - Source control and reduction are fundamental strategies for solid waste management, with the action plan targeting key areas such as industry, urban areas, and agriculture to eliminate outdated production capacity and enhance industrial production management [2]. - The comprehensive utilization rate of major solid waste in the industrial sector is projected to reach 59% by 2024, with a replacement rate for primary resources exceeding 50% [2]. - The action plan encourages the implementation of extended producer responsibility, promoting the recycling of electronic products, automobiles, and batteries, and supports the development of the remanufacturing industry [2]. Group 3: Comprehensive Harmless Management - The action plan emphasizes the need for comprehensive harmless management of solid waste, including pre-treatment of major industrial solid waste and the establishment of waste incineration projects with proper fly ash treatment [3]. - It addresses issues such as illegal dumping and historical waste storage through five major special rectification initiatives, setting clear goals and deadlines for remediation [3]. - The action plan aims to transform solid waste from a burden into green wealth through a combination of policies, requiring collaboration among government, enterprises, and society to ensure effective implementation and enhance ecological development advantages [3].