未来5年脑机接口要突破哪些问题？“复旦系”加速科技创新转化

Core Insights - The development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is expected to be a core technology for future applications, particularly in the context of ultra-low power, high-performance computing chips that can integrate with brain-like intelligence [1][2] Group 1: Industry Development and Challenges - The BCI industry is projected to face significant challenges, including the need for technological and industrial integration to avoid homogenized competition and to accelerate original innovation [3] - There is a notable demand for BCIs driven by the treatment of difficult-to-treat diseases such as cognitive disorders and neurological injuries, as well as common issues like depression and insomnia, indicating a potential trillion-dollar market in consumer healthcare [2][3] - The current BCI companies are primarily starting from electrode and algorithm development, necessitating a transition to system and product applications [2] Group 2: Research and Innovation - The integration of optogenetics and artificial intelligence is paving the way for programming neural clusters and circuits, which could lead to more precise treatments for brain diseases [2] - Fudan University is actively building a comprehensive innovation chain in medical applications, having invested over 1 billion yuan in major projects related to BCIs and brain science [5][6] - The establishment of the Shanghai Zuqin Innovation Transformation Research Institute aims to facilitate the high-quality transformation and industrialization of scientific achievements, focusing on future industries like quantum technology and BCIs [7] Group 3: Funding and Investment - Fudan Innovation Fund plans to invest approximately 8 billion yuan over the next three years to support the transformation and industrialization of cutting-edge technologies and future industries [7] - Recent significant investments in the BCI sector include a 2 billion yuan financing round for Strong Brain Technology, marking it as the second-largest financing in the world outside of Neuralink [5]