金观平：变固废“包袱”为绿色财富

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued the "Solid Waste Comprehensive Management Action Plan," emphasizing the importance of solid waste reduction, resource utilization, and harmless disposal as key measures for achieving a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [1] Group 1: Solid Waste Management Framework - The action plan aims to establish a comprehensive management system for solid waste that includes source reduction, process control, end-use, and harmless management throughout the entire chain [1] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will release the "Solid Waste Classification and Code Directory" in 2024, which will detail the types of solid waste, laying a foundation for enhanced environmental management [1] - A new version of the "Solid Waste Identification Standard" will be published in 2025 to address challenges in identifying by-products and the attributes of imported materials, providing precise criteria for scientific management and resource utilization [1] Group 2: Source Control and Reduction - Source control and reduction are fundamental strategies for solid waste management, especially given the large volume of waste generated during rapid industrialization and urbanization [2] - The action plan targets key areas such as industry, urban areas, and agriculture, proposing measures like the elimination of outdated production capacity and enhanced precision in industrial production management [2] - The plan aims to achieve a balance between economic and ecological benefits by focusing on immediate waste reduction and long-term transformation [2] Group 3: Resource Utilization - Resource utilization is identified as the core aspect of transforming waste into valuable resources, with significant achievements noted in the industrial sector [2] - By 2024, the comprehensive utilization rate of major solid waste is expected to reach 59%, with a replacement rate of over 50% for primary resources [2] - The action plan encourages the implementation of extended producer responsibility, promoting the recycling of electronic products, automobiles, and batteries, and supports the development of the remanufacturing industry [2] Group 4: Comprehensive Harmless Management - Comprehensive harmless management is crucial for maintaining ecological safety, with the action plan requiring pre-treatment of major industrial solid waste and the implementation of fly ash treatment in new waste incineration projects [3] - The plan addresses issues like illegal dumping and historical waste storage through five major special rectification initiatives, setting clear goals and deadlines for remediation [3] - The action plan aims to transform solid waste from a burden into green wealth through a series of actionable policies, requiring collaboration among government, enterprises, and society to sustain the effectiveness of solid waste management [3]