“违规分包”，“重使用、轻管理”，警惕测绘数据“隐形外泄”

Core Viewpoint - The increasing demand for foundational surveying information by government agencies, sensitive units, and related enterprises poses significant risks of data leakage, particularly from foreign hostile forces targeting China's geographic information industry [1][2][3]. Group 1: Data Leakage Risks - The storage of surveying data in the cloud is not secure, with cases of sensitive data being improperly handled, such as copying confidential information to connected computers, leading to severe security risks [1]. - Violations in subcontracting practices introduce uncontrollable factors into the confidentiality chain, exemplified by a case where a surveying task was improperly outsourced, resulting in sensitive data being processed on personal devices without proper approval [2]. - Some units lack awareness of the confidentiality of sensitive surveying results, treating them as ordinary materials, which has led to instances where classified data went missing after being used by subordinate units [2]. Group 2: Foreign Threats and Security Measures - Foreign hostile forces view geographic information as a key target for infiltration and theft, often disguising illegal surveying activities under the guise of academic exchanges or business cooperation [3]. - The importance of confidentiality in foundational surveying results is emphasized, with a call for heightened risk awareness and strict adherence to confidentiality management throughout the entire process of geographic information management [3]. - Recommendations include establishing comprehensive management systems for sensitive surveying results, ensuring proper classification, and implementing strict controls over the provision and use of such data [3].