量子计算测控系统：精准操控的“神经中枢”

Core Insights - Quantum computing measurement and control systems are a critical component of quantum computers, acting as the "nerve center" that determines the performance and effective output of quantum chips [1][2] - The global quantum computing industry is advancing towards a thousand-bit scale, placing unprecedented demands on the integration, scalability, stability, and automation of measurement and control systems [1] - China has made significant strides in this field, achieving a key leap from breaking monopolies to leading in engineering, with the "Benyuan Tianji 4.0" system supporting over 500 quantum bits [2] Industry Developments - The measurement and control system is essential for signal generation, acquisition, and control in quantum chips, with its precision and stability directly impacting chip performance [1] - The U.S. has classified quantum measurement and control systems as a key emerging technology, while companies like Zurich Instruments and NVIDIA are exploring hybrid computing architectures [1] - China's "Benyuan Tianji" series has demonstrated scalable production capabilities, supporting various quantum computing tasks for over 37 million users across 163 countries [2] Challenges and Opportunities - Despite advancements, China faces challenges in high-precision control technology and the absence of industry standards, indicating significant potential for technological progress and investment [2] - Experts suggest a focus on "top-down design and integrated soft-hard breakthroughs" to enhance control technology and establish modular, open architecture standards [2] - Continuous innovation in measurement and control systems is expected to drive the overall computational power of quantum computers and attract long-term capital to core technology breakthroughs and ecosystem standardization [2]