老乡鸡三战港股：估值腰斩，社保缺口超1亿元

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese fast-food chain "Yixi" Anhui Laoxiangji Restaurant Co., Ltd. has updated its prospectus for a third time on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with its valuation halved compared to its peak, and it faces slowing revenue and profit growth, as well as issues related to employee social security and food safety [1][9][17]. Financial Performance - For the first eight months of 2025, Laoxiangji reported a revenue increase of 10.90% to 4.578 billion yuan and a net profit increase of 12.05% to 372 million yuan. The adjusted net profit under non-IFRS increased by 8.96% to 860 million yuan [3]. - Revenue growth has been slowing, with figures for 2022, 2023, and 2024 being 4.528 billion yuan, 5.651 billion yuan, and 6.288 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 58.38%, 24.80%, and 11.27% respectively [3]. - The net profit for the same years was 252 million yuan, 375 million yuan, and 409 million yuan, with growth rates of 86.67%, 48.81%, and 9.07% respectively [3]. Store Operations - As of August 31, 2025, Laoxiangji operated 1,658 stores, including 925 direct-operated and 733 franchised stores. The number of direct-operated stores decreased by 3 in the first four months of 2025 but increased by 14 from May to August [5][6]. - The company has been transitioning from direct-operated to franchised stores since 2020, believing this strategy maximizes existing business advantages and achieves efficient capital growth [6]. Employee Social Security Issues - Laoxiangji has a significant shortfall in employee social security contributions, totaling over 100 million yuan across several years. The shortfall for 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first eight months of 2025 was 10.7 million yuan, 21.4 million yuan, 36.3 million yuan, and 31.9 million yuan respectively [13][14]. - The company attributes the inability to fully pay social security and housing fund contributions to high employee turnover and some employees opting for local rural social security systems instead [15]. Food Safety Concerns - Laoxiangji has faced multiple food safety issues, with 13 administrative penalties issued between 2022 and 2024 due to violations such as using expired ingredients and improper food storage. These incidents affected approximately 676 customers [17]. - The company has committed to enhancing internal control measures to mitigate food safety risks in response to these incidents [17].