如何推动固体废物治理行动计划落实？国家发改委答南都

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Solid Waste Comprehensive Governance Action Plan" is crucial for clarifying responsibilities between the government and enterprises, ensuring that polluters are held accountable for their waste management [1][2]. Group 1: Responsibilities and Implementation - The Action Plan delineates responsibilities among various departments and local governments, emphasizing the need for collaboration and accountability in executing the plan [1]. - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will coordinate efforts to ensure the effective implementation and evaluation of the plan [1]. Group 2: Institutional Improvements - The plan calls for the enhancement of supporting regulations, including the compilation of ecological environmental laws and the revision of regulations related to waste management [2]. - Specific measures include the introduction of management guidelines for the recycling of electric vehicle batteries and stricter controls on outdated industrial processes [2]. Group 3: Supervision and Enforcement - The plan emphasizes the use of information technology for comprehensive monitoring from production to disposal, establishing a cross-departmental and cross-regional regulatory mechanism [2]. - There will be a focus on combating illegal dumping of solid waste and holding accountable those responsible for severe ecological damage [2]. Group 4: Public Awareness and Education - The promotion of circular economy concepts and "waste-free" ideas will be integrated into educational training systems, with various public awareness campaigns planned [2]. - Activities will be organized around national ecological days to engage the public in solid waste governance and promote successful practices [2]. Group 5: International Cooperation - The plan aims to enhance international collaboration in the fields of circular economy and solid waste governance, advocating for fair and cooperative global environmental governance [2]. - Efforts will be made to share China's achievements in solid waste management and learn from beneficial international experiences [2].