国家发改委：固体废物是“放错位置的资源”，将力推循环经济

Core Viewpoint - The State Council's "Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Action Plan" aims to promote sustainable business models and enhance the effectiveness of solid waste management through source reduction, process control, and resource utilization [1] Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan emphasizes the principles of "reduction, resource utilization, and harmlessness," highlighting the circular economy concept [1] - Solid waste is viewed as a valuable resource rather than waste, with examples including the potential for smelting slag and construction waste to replace natural resources in building materials [1] Group 2: Proposed Measures - Strengthening comprehensive utilization of solid waste from industrial, construction, and agricultural sectors by directly utilizing materials without altering their properties [2] - Extracting and utilizing high-value components from solid waste, expanding comprehensive utilization pathways [2] - Promoting the recycling of various waste products through detailed disassembly to recover plastics, metals, and glass, and encouraging the development of the remanufacturing industry [2] Group 3: Promotion of Recycled Materials - Implementing institutional and market-based incentives to increase the application ratio of recycled materials such as metals, plastics, and paper pulp [2] - Establishing standards and certification systems for recycled materials, including carbon footprint certification [2] Group 4: Support Measures - Utilizing investment, technology, land, and tax support to create sustainable business models for resource recycling [3] - Allocating at least 1% of industrial land for resource recycling facility construction [3] - Developing a "14th Five-Year Plan" for circular economy development to set goals and tasks for key areas [3]