商务部部长：坚定不移推动“十五五”时期扩大高水平对外开放

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of expanding high-level opening-up to promote inclusive and beneficial economic globalization, highlighting its significance in China's modernization efforts and global economic cooperation [2][4][5]. Group 1: Significance of High-Level Opening-Up - High-level opening-up is a strong driving force for comprehensive high-quality development, enhancing competitiveness in various industries such as high-speed rail, 5G, and artificial intelligence [2]. - It is a crucial pathway to meet the people's needs for a better life, directly impacting employment and consumer choices, with over 200 million jobs created through foreign trade and investment [3]. - High-level opening-up is a proactive approach to promote inclusive globalization, transitioning from a "follower" to a "leader" in global economic engagement [4]. Group 2: Achievements in High-Level Opening-Up - The open economy has reached new heights, with China's foreign trade maintaining its position as the world's largest, with imports and exports exceeding 41.2 trillion yuan, a 3.6% increase year-on-year [8]. - Significant breakthroughs in autonomous opening-up include zero tariffs on 100% of products for least developed countries and a reduction in overall tariff levels to 7.3% [9]. - Open cooperation has shown new initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, which has become a popular international cooperation platform, enhancing trade and investment partnerships [10]. Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - The current environment for opening-up is characterized by complex changes, with strategic opportunities and risks coexisting, necessitating proactive adaptation to external uncertainties [12][13]. - The transition period involves reshaping the economy towards digital and green sectors, with digital trade expected to reach 2.9 trillion yuan, growing by 6.5% [14]. - The vision for opening-up emphasizes shared development and global governance, with China aiming to provide more global public goods and take on greater responsibilities [15]. Group 4: Key Tasks for Future Opening-Up - The focus will be on expanding autonomous opening-up, aligning with international standards, and enhancing market access in service sectors [16]. - Promoting trade innovation and integrating domestic and international markets will be essential for strengthening the domestic economy while enhancing external trade [17]. - High-quality cooperation in the Belt and Road Initiative will be prioritized, fostering strategic partnerships and enhancing legal protections for overseas investments [19].