“五大行动”夯实根基，广东种业振兴五年交出亮眼成绩单！

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong's seed industry has made significant progress over the past five years, achieving key milestones in seed resource protection, innovation, enterprise support, and market optimization, contributing to national seed security and agricultural development [10][12][100]. Group 1: Seed Resource Protection - Guangdong has collected and preserved 368,000 agricultural germplasm resources, ranking among the top in the country [15]. - The province has conducted a comprehensive survey of crop, livestock, aquaculture, and agricultural microorganisms, discovering new germplasm resources and achieving a 100% protection rate for local breeds in 35 provincial-level breeding farms [18][21]. - A robust agricultural germplasm resource protection system covering crops, livestock, aquaculture, and microorganisms has been established [22]. Group 2: Innovation in Seed Industry - Guangdong leads national projects in core technology breakthroughs for livestock breeding, contributing to one-third of the national efforts in this area [29]. - The province has developed 36 super rice varieties, accounting for 28% of the national total, and has achieved breakthroughs in breeding new varieties of lychee and banana [31][32]. - Key technological advancements include the development of gene editing techniques to enhance crop resilience and the creation of a digital breeding technology for pigs, breaking foreign monopolies [40][41]. Group 3: Enterprise Support and Development - Guangdong has nurtured 10 leading livestock enterprises and 12 aquaculture enterprises, ranking first and second nationally, respectively [60]. - The province has facilitated significant investments in seed enterprises, with companies like Zhongxin Seed Industry receiving nearly 100 million yuan, showcasing strong growth potential [69]. - A multi-faceted development ecosystem has been established, promoting collaboration between leading enterprises and emerging companies to drive high-quality development in the seed industry [71]. Group 4: Supply and Quality Assurance - Guangdong has built modern breeding bases and established a comprehensive seed supply system, ensuring the safety of agricultural production seeds [76][89]. - The province maintains a seed quality pass rate of over 98%, supported by a robust emergency seed reserve system [100][113]. - Guangdong is a major hub for vegetable seed supply, accounting for over 70% of the national total, enhancing the diversity of urban and rural food supplies [89]. Group 5: Market Environment Optimization - The province has implemented a comprehensive management system for seed varieties, enhancing intellectual property protection and combating illegal activities in the seed market [101][113]. - Guangdong has established a DNA molecular identity database for crops, enabling rapid identification of seed authenticity [116]. - Continuous efforts in regulatory enforcement have maintained a stable market order, fostering an environment conducive to innovation and agricultural production safety [100][113].