合格评定引领国产机器人崛起—— 访上海电器科学研究所（集团）有限公司副总裁郑军奇

Core Insights - The article discusses the advancements in the certification system for industrial robots in China, highlighting the role of Shanghai Electric Appliance Research Institute (SEARI) in promoting high-quality development through certification [1][2]. Group 1: Certification System Development - SEARI has established a comprehensive certification technical system covering key components, complete machines, and system integration, which includes 19 certification implementation rules and over 100 technical specifications and standards [1][2]. - The CR certification system has evolved to include a comprehensive certification framework that combines compliance and grading, with levels ranging from L1 (basic) to L5 (ideal) [2]. Group 2: Industry Impact - Nearly 300 companies have obtained CR certification, including major domestic brands like Siasun and Estun, with applications across various sectors such as manufacturing, logistics, and emergency rescue [3]. - The localization rate of key components has significantly increased, with controllers and servo motors achieving basic domestic replacement, and the localization rates for harmonic and RV reducers exceeding 70% [3]. Group 3: Quality Improvement and Market Share - The introduction of quantifiable metrics like MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) has enabled domestic robots to improve quality, with leading companies achieving MTBF levels of up to 120,000 hours [3]. - In 2023, the domestic market share of Chinese robots surpassed 50%, reaching 52.45%, and is projected to approach 60% by 2025 [4]. Group 4: Policy Support and International Recognition - The CR certification system has received support from multiple industrial policies from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and its results have been widely accepted in significant events like the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics [4]. - Collaboration with international certification bodies has led to CR certification results being recognized for CE and other international certifications, facilitating the entry of Chinese robots into global markets [4].