每5个孩子就有1个“小胖墩”，专家呼吁关注儿童体重管理

Core Insights - Childhood obesity has become a significant issue, with 1 in 5 children classified as overweight or obese, which poses long-term health risks [2][3][4] - The establishment of the "Fudan Pediatric Medical Alliance for Weight Management" aims to address childhood obesity through a comprehensive health management approach [2][5] Group 1: Childhood Obesity Statistics - As of 2022, 159 million children and adolescents globally suffer from obesity, with the obesity rate for children approximately four times higher than in 1990 [3] - In China, the overweight and obesity rate among children aged 6-17 is nearly 20%, while for children under 6, it is 10.4% [3] - The rising obesity rates in rural areas are concerning, with some regions surpassing urban obesity rates [3] Group 2: Weight Management Strategies - The alliance aims to create a comprehensive service system for weight management, focusing on early screening, intervention, and treatment for overweight children [2][5] - A multi-level approach involving families, schools, communities, and hospitals is essential for effective weight management [4][5] - The use of technology, such as AI and wearable devices, will enhance monitoring and early intervention strategies [4][5] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The alliance will leverage a multidisciplinary team, integrating expertise from endocrinology, nutrition, psychology, and traditional Chinese medicine [5] - Collaboration with parents, teachers, community doctors, and specialists is crucial for a new model of children's health management [5] - The Fudan Pediatric Medical Alliance has already partnered with 96 medical units to improve pediatric capabilities and establish a tiered diagnosis and treatment system [5]