突出问题导向 推动末端治理向全过程防控转变——国务院政策例行吹风会解读《固体废物综合治理行动计划》

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued the "Solid Waste Comprehensive Governance Action Plan," emphasizing the importance of solid waste management in promoting a beautiful China and accelerating the green transformation of economic and social development [1] Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan outlines the overall approach, work objectives, key tasks, and support measures for solid waste governance, addressing prominent issues in solid waste management with systematic and integrated policy measures [1][2] - It marks the first comprehensive deployment document for solid waste governance in China, complementing previous pollution prevention documents related to water, soil, and air [1] Group 2: Key Principles and Goals - The governance approach follows the principles of "reduction, resource utilization, and harmlessness," with a focus on enhancing resource utilization efficiency [2] - China generates over 11 billion tons of industrial solid waste and construction waste annually, necessitating a three-year special rectification action against illegal dumping [2] Group 3: Specific Initiatives - The "Zero Waste City" initiative will be expanded to around 200 cities during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, promoting collaborative efforts in key urban regions [3] - The Ministry of Agriculture will focus on solid waste management in agriculture, emphasizing the recycling of agricultural waste and the promotion of biodegradable materials [4] Group 4: Construction Waste Management - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will enhance construction waste management through source management, green construction practices, and the establishment of temporary storage facilities [5] - A comprehensive electronic management system will be implemented to ensure effective construction waste disposal [5] Group 5: Industrial Solid Waste Utilization - The comprehensive utilization rate of major industrial solid waste in China is reported to be 57%, with ongoing efforts to reduce waste generation and promote green manufacturing [5] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will focus on advancing comprehensive utilization technologies and managing key waste categories [5]