大摩展望美国消费金融财报季：防御仍是主线，特朗普信用卡限息提议增添不确定性

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the reports indicates that the financial sector is advised to maintain a defensive posture due to anticipated impacts from inflation and labor market dynamics on credit performance and consumer confidence [1] - Morgan Stanley acknowledges that while target stock prices have been steadily raised since the beginning of the year, earnings expectations have largely remained unchanged, reflecting a conservative outlook [1] - The report highlights a significant proposal from Trump to limit credit card interest rates to 10% for one year, which could fundamentally reshape the credit card industry and significantly reduce profitability for issuers [1] Group 2 - In December, U.S. consumer spending growth showed signs of slowing, with a year-over-year increase of 2.4%, down from 3.7% in November, indicating a divergence in spending patterns between high-income and low-income households [2] - The labor market is characterized by low hiring and low layoffs, with non-farm payrolls increasing by only 50,000 in December, which is below expectations, while the unemployment rate decreased from 4.6% to 4.4% [2] - Despite geopolitical news, the direct impact on consumer finance remains limited, with Morgan Stanley expecting inflation and labor market conditions to continue being focal points for investors and operators [3] Group 3 - Morgan Stanley maintains a selective and rigorous approach in evaluating the financial sector, considering factors such as adequate valuations, uneven credit trends, and execution risks within the rating spectrum [3] - The report includes specific ratings and target price adjustments for various financial stocks, reflecting a balanced and differentiated outlook based on current market dynamics [3]