全球央行行长表态与美联储主席鲍威尔“全力团结一致” 对抗特朗普

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Justice has initiated an investigation into the Federal Reserve and threatened criminal charges, escalating tensions between President Trump and the Fed [1][3] Group 1: Central Bank Statements - A joint statement from nine central bank governors expressed full support for Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, emphasizing his integrity and commitment to public interest [1][2] - The statement highlighted the importance of central bank independence as a foundation for price stability, financial stability, and economic stability, which is crucial for the citizens they serve [1][2] Group 2: Context of the Dispute - The immediate trigger for the dispute was Powell's testimony to Congress regarding the costs of a major renovation of the Federal Reserve building in June [1][3] - Powell responded to Trump's accusations by stating that the government's threat of criminal charges was merely an excuse for the president to seize control over U.S. interest rate policy from Fed officials [1][3] Group 3: Broader Implications - Economists warn that if the Federal Reserve becomes a political tool and succumbs to presidential demands, its credibility in combating inflation could be severely undermined, potentially leading investors to demand higher yields on U.S. Treasury bonds [2][4] - Notably, the Bank of Japan did not participate in the joint statement, and there may be more central bank governors joining the signatories in the future [2][5]