多国央行行长表态“全力声援”美联储主席鲍威尔

Core Viewpoint - The conflict between President Donald Trump and the Federal Reserve has escalated, prompting global central bank leaders to express their full support for Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, emphasizing the importance of central bank independence for economic stability [1][3]. Group 1: Central Bank Leaders' Statement - A joint statement was signed by nine central bank leaders, including Christine Lagarde (European Central Bank) and Andrew Bailey (Bank of England), affirming Powell's integrity and commitment to public interest [1][3]. - The statement highlights that central bank independence is crucial for price stability, financial stability, and economic stability, which serves the interests of all citizens [1][3]. - The statement indicates that more central bank leaders may join in signing the declaration, although the Bank of Japan is notably absent from the list [2][5]. Group 2: Context of the Conflict - The immediate trigger for the dispute was Powell's testimony to Congress regarding the costs of a major renovation of the Federal Reserve building, which Trump has criticized [1][3]. - Powell has accused the Trump administration of using threats of criminal prosecution as a pretext to undermine the Federal Reserve's control over U.S. interest rate policy [1][4]. - Economists warn that if the Federal Reserve becomes a political tool, its credibility in combating inflation will be severely compromised, potentially leading investors to demand higher yields on U.S. Treasury bonds [4].