中国全力开展固体废物综合治理行动

Core Viewpoint - China is launching a comprehensive solid waste management action plan to address the increasing volume of solid waste, which exceeds 11 billion tons annually, with over 4 billion tons being industrial solid waste [1][2]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The State Council has issued the "Solid Waste Comprehensive Management Action Plan," prioritizing the management of solid waste closely related to public life and safety [1]. - The action plan aims to establish a long-term comprehensive management mechanism to curb the growth of solid waste [1][2]. - The plan is a systematic deployment specifically targeting solid waste management, complementing existing pollution prevention policies for water, soil, and air [1][2]. Group 2: Pollution Characteristics and Challenges - Solid waste pollution differs from air and water pollution, characterized by its widespread and localized nature, particularly due to illegal dumping of construction and industrial waste [2]. - The challenge of effectively managing solid waste pollution is recognized as a global issue, exacerbated by rapid industrialization and urbanization [1][2]. Group 3: Goals and Targets - By 2030, the action plan aims for significant improvements in solid waste management, including controlling historical stockpiles and reducing illegal dumping [2][3]. - The annual comprehensive utilization of major solid waste is targeted to reach 4.5 billion tons, with the recycling of major renewable resources expected to hit 510 million tons [2]. Group 4: Principles and Strategies - The action plan emphasizes the principles of reduction, resource utilization, and harmlessness in solid waste management [3]. - It encourages the development of a circular economy, focusing on the direct utilization of solid waste from industrial, construction, and agricultural sectors without altering their properties [3]. - The plan promotes the extraction of valuable components from solid waste and the development of remanufacturing industries, alongside enhancing the efficiency of resource utilization [3].