守护大美生态的“天眼”将更清晰更智慧

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Ecological Environment Monitoring Regulations" aims to establish a comprehensive ecological environment monitoring network that integrates land and sea, space and ground, and promotes information sharing, utilizing advanced remote sensing technologies like satellites and drones to enhance ecological protection efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Remote Sensing Technologies - Remote sensing technologies, including satellites and drones, are essential for ecological monitoring and protection due to their high precision, short cycle, and comprehensive capabilities [1]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has significantly improved its satellite remote sensing capabilities since the 14th Five-Year Plan, currently operating seven ecological environment satellites to form a multi-satellite monitoring system [1][2]. Group 2: Habitat Monitoring - High-frequency satellite data serves as a powerful tool for low-cost detection of habitat destruction, enabling timely monitoring of human activities within critical habitats [2]. - The remote sensing monitoring system established by the Ministry includes regular monitoring of ecological protection red lines and natural reserves, providing robust support for habitat management [2]. Group 3: Drone Applications - Drones are widely used in ecological monitoring due to their flexibility, high resolution, and cost-effectiveness, bridging the gap between ground surveys and satellite data [2][3]. - In Inner Mongolia, drones can automatically collect grassland species data and transmit high-definition images in real-time, achieving an identification accuracy of 88.6% for various plant species [3]. Group 4: Future Developments - New technologies, such as medium fixed-wing drones and multifunctional ecological patrol vehicles, are being developed to enhance habitat information collection and wildlife monitoring [3][4]. - Experts suggest that further integration of remote sensing technology with artificial intelligence will lead to more advanced ecological monitoring systems, contributing significantly to the construction of a beautiful China [4].