6万亿，“第一省会”背水一战

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Guangzhou's ambitious plan to double its industrial added value by 2035, aiming to overcome challenges posed by the "siphon effect" from the Shenzhen metropolitan area and to enhance its competitive position in advanced manufacturing [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Goals and Challenges - Guangzhou's new plan aims for its GDP to exceed 6 trillion yuan by 2035, compared to 3.04 trillion yuan in 2023, reflecting a commitment to significant economic growth [1]. - In 2024, Guangzhou's industrial development faced headwinds, with a 3.0% decline in industrial added value, although it rebounded to a 1.4% increase in the first three quarters of the previous year [1]. - The city is under pressure from the increasing siphon effect from the Shenzhen metropolitan area, which is attracting resources and talent away from Guangzhou [2][6]. Group 2: Industrial Development and Competition - The article highlights that Shenzhen has maintained the highest industrial output among major cities in China for four consecutive years, with its new generation electronic information manufacturing sector alone matching Guangzhou's total industrial output [7]. - Guangzhou's industrial structure is criticized for being overly reliant on the automotive sector, which saw a 16.4% decline in added value, negatively impacting overall industrial growth [14][15]. - The planning document identifies a need for Guangzhou to enhance its industrial collaboration with Shenzhen and other cities in the Greater Bay Area to leverage shared resources and expertise [10][11]. Group 3: Strategic Collaboration and Future Directions - Experts suggest that the key to balancing the siphon and radiation effects between Guangzhou and Shenzhen lies in identifying comparative advantages and fostering industrial collaboration [9]. - The Guangdong provincial plan emphasizes the need for deeper cooperation between Guangzhou and Shenzhen, including initiatives like the construction of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong innovation corridor [10]. - There is a call for a more integrated approach to urban development, where both cities can benefit from each other's strengths, particularly in emerging industries [11][16].