瞄准固废治理“硬骨头” 多部门构建全链条综治体系

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued the "Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Action Plan," marking China's first systematic document for solid waste management, focusing on "reduction, resource utilization, and harmlessness" to support green transformation in economic and social development [1][2]. Comprehensive Governance System - The Action Plan, drafted by 25 departments, outlines 10 key measures and sets quantitative goals for the next five years, aiming for significant improvements in solid waste management by 2030, including controlling historical waste stockpiles and increasing comprehensive utilization of major solid waste to 4.5 billion tons annually [2]. - The plan emphasizes a full-chain governance approach, integrating existing management methods and enhancing policy measures to shift from end-of-pipe treatment to comprehensive prevention [2][4]. Targeted Strategies - Different strategies will be implemented for various sectors, with a focus on industrial, urban, and agricultural waste. The plan aims to reduce both the generation and accumulation of industrial solid waste, targeting a 60% remediation of historical waste sites by 2030 [4]. - In urban and agricultural sectors, measures include promoting green construction practices and enhancing the management of construction waste, with plans to expand "waste-free city" initiatives to around 200 cities by 2027 [5]. Implementation Assurance - The Action Plan includes five key measures to ensure effective implementation, such as clarifying responsibilities, enhancing regulatory frameworks, and utilizing technology for comprehensive monitoring [6]. - The government will adopt a market-driven approach, leveraging investment, technology, and tax incentives to promote sustainable business models in solid waste management [7].