Coinbase pushes back against banks to keep rewarding users for holding stablecoins

Core Viewpoint - Coinbase is advocating for the preservation of its ability to offer rewards for holding stablecoins as Congress advances a comprehensive crypto bill, with specific concerns regarding yield-bearing stablecoin accounts becoming a contentious issue [1][2]. Group 1: Coinbase's Yield Program - Coinbase's yield program allows users to earn 3.5% rewards on USDC, a dollar-backed stablecoin, by sharing interest generated from USDC reserves, contributing $355 million in revenue in Q3 [3]. - The revenue from the yield program is crucial for Coinbase, especially during periods of reduced trading volume [3]. Group 2: Legislative Challenges - A proposal from some banks seeks to restrict stablecoin yield programs to regulated financial institutions, arguing that such rewards divert deposits from traditional banks and could negatively impact small businesses and community lending [4]. - Coinbase and other crypto firms argue that these restrictions would hinder competition and undermine existing regulations established by the GENIUS Act [4]. Group 3: Industry Response and Market Sentiment - Coinbase's chief policy officer highlighted that banks earn approximately $360 billion annually from deposits at the Federal Reserve and transaction fees, suggesting that stablecoin rewards introduce competition in the payments sector [5]. - Research from Cornell University indicates that stablecoin adoption does not significantly reduce bank lending, with rewards needing to reach around 6% to impact deposits meaningfully [5]. - Despite bipartisan support for the bill, disagreements over stablecoin rewards are causing tensions, with market predictions indicating a 68% to 70% chance of the bill passing this year [5]. Group 4: Potential Compromises - Some lawmakers are considering a compromise that would permit only licensed banking firms to offer rewards, with several crypto firms having received conditional approvals to operate as federally chartered trust banks [6]. - However, even if this compromise is reached, companies may still find alternative methods to incentivize users [6].