器以载道：博物馆里的中华文明基因图谱（下）

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of ancient Chinese artifacts, particularly bronze vessels, as crucial historical records that reflect the social structure and cultural practices of their time [10][11][19]. Group 1: Major Artifacts - The Dake Ding, a bronze vessel from the Western Zhou period, stands at 93.1 cm tall and weighs 201.5 kg, showcasing advanced bronze casting techniques with intricate beast face patterns [10][11]. - The Lianhe Fanghu, a bronze vessel from the Spring and Autumn period, features exquisite dragon motifs and symbolizes the fusion of Central Plains and southern cultures [12]. - The Guiye-shaped stone tool, discovered in Heilongjiang, measures 25 cm in length and represents a high level of stone tool manufacturing technology, dating back approximately 9,000 years [13][14][15]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Dake Ding's inscriptions document the feudal system and land distribution in the Western Zhou period, emphasizing the importance of historical responsibility in Chinese culture [11]. - The East Han ceramic performer figurine, measuring 66.5 cm, illustrates the popularity of performance arts during the Han dynasty, reflecting the cultural richness of the Sichuan region [17][18]. - The Gold-inlaid Beast Head Agate Cup from the Tang dynasty exemplifies the high craftsmanship of Tang jade artifacts and serves as evidence of cultural exchanges between the East and West [19][20].