两位美联储官员相信，无论谁接任主席都会坚守政策使命

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve officials express confidence that the next chair will uphold the Fed's mission of maintaining low inflation and achieving full employment, regardless of the political pressures from President Trump [1][2][3]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Leadership - New York Fed President Williams emphasizes the importance of understanding the Fed's responsibility to the American people, stating that any new leader will recognize the significant consequences of their actions [1][4]. - St. Louis Fed President Musalem shares a similar sentiment, expecting the new chair to be committed to the dual mandate of full employment and price stability [1][4]. Group 2: Political Pressure and Independence - The Fed is currently facing unprecedented attacks from President Trump, who has criticized Chairman Powell and called for significant interest rate cuts despite inflation being above the 2% target [2][3][7]. - Powell has stated that the legal actions against the Fed are a result of its refusal to follow the President's monetary policy preferences, highlighting the tension between political influence and the Fed's independence [3][8]. - Maintaining the independence of the central bank is deemed crucial by current Fed officials and market participants to avoid short-term political pressures affecting monetary policy decisions [3][8][9]. Group 3: Potential Successors - Candidates for Powell's successor include current Fed Governor Waller, White House economic advisor Hassett, former Fed Governor Warsh, and BlackRock's head of fixed income, Reed [3][8]. - Concerns have been raised regarding Hassett and Warsh potentially aligning Fed policy too closely with the White House's preferences, which could undermine the Fed's independence [3][8].