深入实施海南自由贸易港法 护航政策落地实施

Core Points - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port has entered a new phase of closure operation, aiming to implement the Hainan Free Trade Port Law as a legal guarantee for the overall plan of the port's construction [1] - The Hainan Free Trade Port Law is characterized as the "basic law" for the port's construction, a "high-level opening law," and an "authorization law" [1] Group 1: Implementation of Core Policies - The key to implementing the Hainan Free Trade Port Law is to accelerate the landing of core policies such as "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems" [2] - Currently, 74% of the imported goods in Hainan Free Trade Port are under "zero tariffs," with a goal to continuously upgrade this policy [2] - The transition from specific industry tax incentives to a universal low tax rate system is required, expanding the scope of beneficiaries [2] Group 2: Legal Arrangements for Policy Implementation - Establishing a legal framework for the core policy landing mechanism, allowing policies to be implemented after filing [3] - The law supports the innovation and specification of policies under the basic principles of higher laws, particularly regarding the "special area system" for customs supervision [3] - The Hainan Free Trade Port Law will coordinate with other existing laws, ensuring its priority in case of inconsistencies [3] Group 3: Institutional Opening and Trade - Hainan Free Trade Port aims to become a new high ground for institutional opening, focusing on service trade development to boost domestic demand and consumption [4] - By 2035, the service trade's share is expected to rise from 14.6% in 2024 to over 20%, aligning with global averages [4] - The law mandates a negative list management system for cross-border service trade, with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the list [5] Group 4: Legislative Authority and Reform - The Hainan Free Trade Port Law grants legislative authority to Hainan, which needs to be clearly defined to enhance its legislative effectiveness [7] - A timely authorization mechanism is necessary to meet the demands of Hainan's development [9] - The law emphasizes the need for administrative and judicial reforms to create an efficient management system and enhance international credibility [9][10]